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Graphene-Based Hybrid Materials for Environmental Remediation, Catalysis, and Sustainable Industrial Technologies

1. Introduction Environmental pollution has become one of the greatest scientific and technological challenges of the twenty-first century. Rapid industrial development, population growth, agricultural intensification, and increasing energy consumption have led to the continuous release of hazardous contaminants into water, soil, and atmospheric environments. Industrial effluents from textile manufacturing, mining, pharmaceutical industries, petrochemical processing, electroplating, …

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Micellar-Mediated Phosphomolybdic Acid: A Highly Effective Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepine Derivatives Via A One-Pot Three-Component Reaction

1. Introduction Benzodiazepines constitute an important class of heterocyclic compounds that have attracted considerable attention in medicinal chemistry owing to their broad spectrum of pharmacological activities. These compounds exhibit diverse biological properties, including anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypnotic, sedative, and anxiolytic effects, making them valuable therapeutic agents in modern medicine [1]. In addition to their pharmaceutical …

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Bioplastic Production from Microbial Systems: Progress, Challenges, and Industrial Prospects

1. Introduction The rapid growth in global plastic production over the past several decades has transformed modern society, enabling advancements in packaging, construction, transportation, healthcare, and consumer goods. However, the durability and resistance to degradation that make plastics so useful have also created severe environmental challenges. It is estimated that millions of tons of plastic …

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Evaluating the Repellency and Toxicity of Selected Medicinal Plant Extracts against Sitophilus oryzae Infestation

1. INTRODUCTION Stored grain products, particularly those of economic significance such as rice, wheat, and corn, are highly susceptible to insect infestation, leading to substantial post-harvest losses worldwide. Among the various pests that infest stored grains, Sitophilus oryzae (the rice weevil) stands out as one of the most destructive [1]. This insect species is responsible …

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Evaluation of Irrigation water Levels with Integrated nutrient management on the Growth and Yield of tomato (Solanumlycopersicum L.) under Furrow Irrigation in OdaBultum district, Oromia Region, Ethiopia

1. INTRODUCTION Tomato is the most popular vegetable growing at different parts of the world, but it is sensitive to soil water deficit [32]. Therefore, use of suitable irrigation systems and maintaining optimum soil moisture conditions are crucial to get a higher return and water productivity for tomato production in open field conditions. Tomato yield …

Evaluation of Irrigation water Levels with Integrated nutrient management on the Growth and Yield of tomato (Solanumlycopersicum L.) under Furrow Irrigation in OdaBultum district, Oromia Region, Ethiopia Read More »

Integrating Bio-WellAnalysis With Lifestyle Assessment to Evaluate Health and Well-Being in Working Women

Introduction The biological, social, and economic aspects of womanhood are intricate, and contemporary women—particularly mothers—must balance the demands of paid work with their disproportionate caring duties [1]. Even though work might improve psychological health and autonomy, women are nevertheless more vulnerable to chronic illnesses, anemia, and hunger. One of the most common health issues is …

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The Role of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Preventing Infectious Diseases: A Review of the Evidence

Introduction Infectious diseases remain a significant global health challenge, particularly in regions with inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services. Unsafe or poor WASH conditions account for approximately 1.4 million deaths and 74 million disability adjusted life years (DALYs) annually, with the burden disproportionately affecting children under five years of age [1, 2]. Diarrhoeal diseases …

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Solanum NigrumLinn: A Detailed Exploration to its Phytochemistryand Pharmacological Properties- A Review

Introduction: Since the beginning of humanlife, thehypothesis of “drug”is people have utilisedmany plant species for curative causes. According to the WHO survey 80% of the peoplesbe located in developing countries depend onentirely on traditional remedies for their healthcarerequirements. Now a day, herbal medications are famed back into resources because potency of traditional medicines i.e. antibiotics, …

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Opuntia Cochineal Scale Pest, Dactylopius opuntiae: Current Situation, Description, Importance, and Control Methods in Countries of the Mediterranean Basin and North Africa

The cochineal scale insect Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell, 1896) is one of the most significant invasive pests, causing substantial economic damage to the Cactaceae family, particularly the prickly pear genus, in various regions of the world [33]. The Cactaceae family is adapted to dry and harsh environments, characterized by high temperatures and low-fertility soils. Prickly pear …

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The Role of Dialectical Materialism in Evolutionary Biology: Redefining Randomness and Environmental Influence on Mutation

1.  Introduction: Randomness and the Mechanistic Model in Evolution In the neo-Darwinian framework of evolutionary biology, mutation is understood as a blind, spontaneous error in DNA replication, statistically distributed and independent of environmental needs or organismic function [1]. This perception reflects a broader mechanistic paradigm that separates the internal processes of the organism from its …

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