Graphene-Based Hybrid Materials for Environmental Remediation, Catalysis, and Sustainable Industrial Technologies
1. Introduction Environmental pollution has become one of the greatest scientific and technological challenges of the twenty-first century. Rapid industrial development, population growth, agricultural intensification, and increasing energy consumption have led to the continuous release of hazardous contaminants into water, soil, and atmospheric environments. Industrial effluents from textile manufacturing, mining, pharmaceutical industries, petrochemical processing, electroplating, …
