Review Article

Studies on biopolymer -Based Nanocomposites reinforced with metallic Nanoparticles

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INTRODUCTION  The size and shape of metallic nanoparticles are the most crucial characteristics that influence their application. The specific uses of metallic nanoparticles depend on their size, shape, and the synthesis method employed. All metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) are particularly appealing due to their unique properties and wide range of applications. It is well established that …

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Studies on replacement rate, Productive herd life, longevity,selective value and their components in different Indian and crossbred cattle-A review                                           

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 Introduction The relative contribution of female offspring to the subsequent generation is related to lifetime calf production and is an individual’s selective value. Planning, running, and assessing breeding programs and maximizing dairy farms’ profitability require knowledge of selective values and their constituent parts. For the genetic advancement of the animals, knowledge of gene diversity in replacement rate, …

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Bio-Based Materials: The Next Frontier in Green Chemistry for Sustainable Packaging

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Introduction The 21st century has witnessed a heightened awareness of environmental sustainability, prompting a critical revaluation of traditional practices across various industries. Nowhere is this shift more pronounced than in the realm of packaging, a ubiquitous element of daily life with profound implications for the environment. Traditional packaging materials, often derived from non-renewable resources, have …

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Microbial Maestros: Unraveling the Crucial Role of Microbes in Shaping the Environment

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Introduction Microbes, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses, are ubiquitous in the environment and exert a profound influence on various ecological processes. These microscopic organisms, often overlooked or underestimated, play crucial roles in shaping and maintaining the delicate balance of ecosystems. This comprehensive review aims to shed light on the remarkable contributions of microbes in …

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The Role of Organic Farming in Achieving Agricultural Sustainability: Environmental and Socio-economic Impacts

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Introduction In the face of growing environmental concerns and the need for sustainable development, organic farming has emerged as a critical player in the agricultural sector [1]. This approach to farming is centered around the use of natural processes and materials, eschewing synthetic chemicals and genetically modified organisms to maintain ecological balance and protect the …

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Transcription factors that regulate gene expression under drought

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Introduction The transcription factor of group AbZIP plays an important role in the ABA signaling pathway. The bZIP transcription factor of OsABF2 was expressed in various tissue in rice under abiotic stress treatment. Compare to the wild type the T-DNA insertional mutant of OsABF2 shows more sensitivity to drought stress these results conclude OsABF2 function …

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Fabrication of biopolymers and their use with metal zinc oxide nanoparticles: A Review

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Introduction Nanotechnology deals with materials having nanoscale in one dimension ranging between 1 to 100 nm. Nanotechnology, when integrated with other fields of study such as life sciences, physics, chemistry, medicine, engineering, cognitive sciences, and information technology, has grown in relevance due to its wide range of applications [1]. It entails changing or creating materials …

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Acid Rain and its Environmental Impact on Warri Municipal City

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Introduction Acid rain is a deposition of oxides of sulfur, carbon and nitrogen in the atmosphere and soil. It is a core contributory factor to global warming which is a major environmental problem in many parts of the world ( 20).Sulfur dioxides and nitrogen oxides are gases that occur naturally in the Earth’s atmosphere. These …

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