Introduction Infectious diseases remain a significant global health challenge, particularly in regions with inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services. Unsafe or poor WASH conditions account for approximately 1.4 million…
Introduction: Since the beginning of humanlife, thehypothesis of "drug"is people have utilisedmany plant species for curative causes. According to the WHO survey 80% of the peoplesbe located in developing countries…
Introduction The cochineal scale insect Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell, 1896) is one of the most significant invasive pests, causing substantial economic damage to the Cactaceae family, particularly the prickly pear genus,…
1. Introduction: Randomness and the Mechanistic Model in Evolution In the neo-Darwinian framework of evolutionary biology, mutation is understood as a blind, spontaneous error in DNA replication, statistically distributed and…
1.INTRODUCTION Heavy metal contamination in food products has emerged as a significant public health concern globally, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. The ingestion of heavy metals such as lead,…
Introduction Nowadays, the effect of heavy metals on aquatic animals is attracting widespread interest, particularly in studies related to industrial contamination [1]. Pollution due to heavy metals in aquatic habitats…
Introduction In the present scenario, the effect of heavy metals on aquatic fauna is gaining global concern, particularly in relation to industrial pollution [1]. The unregulated discharge of agricultural pesticides…
Introduction Soil microorganisms, particularly Actinobacteria, play pivotal roles in maintaining terrestrial ecosystem functioning through organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling, and symbiotic plant interactions [8]. Among these, the phylum Actinobacteria—notably the genus Streptomyces—has…
. Introduction The synthetic auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) mimics the effects of the natural auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in plants[1]. Unlike IAA quickly inactivated; 2,4-D persists for extended periods.…
Introduction: The malaria issues in Nigeria particularly and Africa at large has triggeredterrific health dares to the general public where their vectors transmits diseases to humans especially pregnant women and…