Introduction Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa, commonly known as bael or Bengal quince, is a medicinally and economically important species belonging to the family Rutaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and is widely distributed throughout South and Southeast Asia. The plant has been revered in traditional Indian systems of medicine for centuries and holds …
Introduction Oxidative stress, resulting from an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and antioxidant defense mechanisms, plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of numerous chronic disorders, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative conditions, and cancer [23;41] Excessive production of free radicals such as superoxide anions, hydroxyl radicals, and peroxyl radicals can induce lipid …
Introduction Hyperlipidemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated concentrations of lipids and lipoproteins in the bloodstream. It is commonly referred to as hypercholesterolemia or hyperlipoproteinemia and represents a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Lipids, particularly triglycerides (TG), serve as important energy reserves and are either utilized immediately by the body or stored …
Introduction Freshwater ecosystems play vital roles in sustaining domestic water supply, fisheries, irrigation, transportation, agriculture and biodiversity in many developing countries, including Nigeria. Rivers serve as important ecological and socioeconomic resources for surrounding communities; however, increasing anthropogenic pressure has significantly altered the hydrochemical quality of many aquatic systems. Rapid urbanisation, agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, domestic …
1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Plants have historically served as rich reservoirs of biologically active compounds exhibiting broad therapeutic properties.MoringaoleiferaLam, known as drumstick tree or miracle tree, has attracted significant scientific research due to its rich reservoir of phytochemicals and broad spectrum antimicrobial. The plant is native to India and is widely cultivated …
Introduction: Since few decadesfreshwater aquatic ecosystems are facing the threat of harmful effects of synthetic pesticides which is creating a major problem to non-target organisms especially fish, which constitutes the major protein source for humans [1]. Much research has been done on plants for the production of environment safe pesticides that can be used both …
1. Introduction Benzodiazepines constitute an important class of heterocyclic compounds that have attracted considerable attention in medicinal chemistry owing to their broad spectrum of pharmacological activities. These compounds exhibit diverse biological properties, including anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hypnotic, sedative, and anxiolytic effects, making them valuable therapeutic agents in modern medicine [1]. In addition to their pharmaceutical …
1. INTRODUCTION Stored grain products, particularly those of economic significance such as rice, wheat, and corn, are highly susceptible to insect infestation, leading to substantial post-harvest losses worldwide. Among the various pests that infest stored grains, Sitophilus oryzae (the rice weevil) stands out as one of the most destructive [1]. This insect species is responsible …
1. INTRODUCTION Tomato is the most popular vegetable growing at different parts of the world, but it is sensitive to soil water deficit [32]. Therefore, use of suitable irrigation systems and maintaining optimum soil moisture conditions are crucial to get a higher return and water productivity for tomato production in open field conditions. Tomato yield …
Introduction The biological, social, and economic aspects of womanhood are intricate, and contemporary women—particularly mothers—must balance the demands of paid work with their disproportionate caring duties [1]. Even though work might improve psychological health and autonomy, women are nevertheless more vulnerable to chronic illnesses, anemia, and hunger. One of the most common health issues is …
