Original Research Article

Phytochemical Extraction and Effects of Solvent on Antimicrobial Potential of Moringa Oleifera Seeds Extracts

1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Plants have historically served as rich reservoirs of biologically active compounds exhibiting broad therapeutic properties.MoringaoleiferaLam, known as drumstick tree or miracle tree, has attracted significant scientific research due to its rich reservoir of phytochemicals and broad spectrum antimicrobial. The plant is native to India and is widely cultivated …

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Hemato-biochemical alterations in fish – Cyprinus carpio L. after exposure to ‘Derisom’ a botanical pesticide

Introduction: Since few decadesfreshwater aquatic ecosystems are facing the threat of harmful effects of synthetic pesticides which is creating a major problem to non-target organisms especially fish, which constitutes the major protein source for humans [1]. Much research has been done on plants for the production of environment safe pesticides that can be used both …

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Evaluating the Repellency and Toxicity of Selected Medicinal Plant Extracts against Sitophilus oryzae Infestation

1. INTRODUCTION Stored grain products, particularly those of economic significance such as rice, wheat, and corn, are highly susceptible to insect infestation, leading to substantial post-harvest losses worldwide. Among the various pests that infest stored grains, Sitophilus oryzae (the rice weevil) stands out as one of the most destructive [1]. This insect species is responsible …

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Evaluation of Irrigation water Levels with Integrated nutrient management on the Growth and Yield of tomato (Solanumlycopersicum L.) under Furrow Irrigation in OdaBultum district, Oromia Region, Ethiopia

1. INTRODUCTION Tomato is the most popular vegetable growing at different parts of the world, but it is sensitive to soil water deficit [32]. Therefore, use of suitable irrigation systems and maintaining optimum soil moisture conditions are crucial to get a higher return and water productivity for tomato production in open field conditions. Tomato yield …

Evaluation of Irrigation water Levels with Integrated nutrient management on the Growth and Yield of tomato (Solanumlycopersicum L.) under Furrow Irrigation in OdaBultum district, Oromia Region, Ethiopia Read More »

Integrating Bio-WellAnalysis With Lifestyle Assessment to Evaluate Health and Well-Being in Working Women

Introduction The biological, social, and economic aspects of womanhood are intricate, and contemporary women—particularly mothers—must balance the demands of paid work with their disproportionate caring duties [1]. Even though work might improve psychological health and autonomy, women are nevertheless more vulnerable to chronic illnesses, anemia, and hunger. One of the most common health issues is …

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Determinations and Validations of Crop Water Requirements for Major Vegetable Crops Using CROPWAT Model at Oda Bultum District

IntroductionThe FAO chose to help program CROPWAT 8.0 to process reference evapotranspiration (ET0), crop water requirements (CWR), water system booking, and water system water necessities (IR) utilizing precipitation, soil, yield, and environment information [13;14; 36]. Water is essential for both national growth in agricultural productivity and economic performance. However, it is transforming into increasingly scarce due to rising demand in agriculture and industry. Given that Crop …

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Comparative analysis of heavy metal contamination in raw and smoked meat and fish samples from Eke-Awka market, Awka Anambra State

1.INTRODUCTION Heavy metal contamination in food products has emerged as a significant public health concern globally, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. The ingestion of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic can lead to severe health issues, including neurological disorders, kidney damage, and increased cancer risk [6]. While the presence of heavy …

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Enzymological changes in Danio rerio exposed to lead nitrate and water quality assessment

Introduction  Nowadays, the effect of heavy metals on aquatic animals is attracting widespread interest, particularly in studies related to industrial contamination [1]. Pollution due to heavy metals in aquatic habitats has become a source of great concern [2]. Different sources produce heavy metal, including natural and anthropogenic sources [3]. Industrial discharges contain pesticides, suspended solids, …

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In Vivo Assessment of Toxic Effects of Lead Nitrate on Daniorerio (Zebrafish)

Introduction In the present scenario, the effect of heavy metals on aquatic fauna is gaining global concern, particularly in relation to industrial pollution [1]. The unregulated discharge of agricultural pesticides into aquatic bodies  led to environmental issues for organisms  in the aquatic habitat [2, 3].Heavy metal pollution of the aquaticbodies  results from direct geological weathering …

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Distribution, Abundance, and Environmental Responses of Actinobacteria in Rhizospheric and Bulk Soils of Al-Haniya, Libya

Introduction Soil microorganisms, particularly Actinobacteria, play pivotal roles in maintaining terrestrial ecosystem functioning through organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling, and symbiotic plant interactions [8]. Among these, the phylum Actinobacteria—notably the genus Streptomyces—has garnered global attention due to its unparalleled metabolic versatility, including the production of bioactive compounds (e.g., antibiotics, enzymes) and contributions to soil structure stabilization [18]. …

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