Review Article

Plant-Based Bioactive Compounds and Their Role in Sustainable Antifungal and Antimicrobial Drug Discovery

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1. Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as one of the most serious global public health threats of the twenty-first century. The extensive and uncontrolled use of antibiotics and antifungal drugs has accelerated the evolution of resistant microbial strains, reducing the effectiveness of existing therapeutic agents. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), multidrug-resistant pathogens …

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Medicinal Plant-Based Nanotechnology for Antimicrobial, Antifungal, and Biomedical Applications: Current Progress and Future Perspectives

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1. Introduction Nanotechnology has revolutionized modern scientific research through the manipulation of materials at the nanoscale level, generally ranging between 1 and 100 nm. Nanomaterials possess unique physicochemical, optical, catalytic, electrical, and biological properties that differ significantly from their bulk counterparts due to their extremely small particle size and high surface-area-to-volume ratio. These distinctive characteristics …

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The Role of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in Preventing Infectious Diseases: A Review of the Evidence

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Introduction Infectious diseases remain a significant global health challenge, particularly in regions with inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services. Unsafe or poor WASH conditions account for approximately 1.4 million deaths and 74 million disability adjusted life years (DALYs) annually, with the burden disproportionately affecting children under five years of age [1, 2]. Diarrhoeal diseases …

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Solanum NigrumLinn: A Detailed Exploration to its Phytochemistryand Pharmacological Properties- A Review

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Introduction: Since the beginning of humanlife, thehypothesis of “drug”is people have utilisedmany plant species for curative causes. According to the WHO survey 80% of the peoplesbe located in developing countries depend onentirely on traditional remedies for their healthcarerequirements. Now a day, herbal medications are famed back into resources because potency of traditional medicines i.e. antibiotics, …

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The Role of Dialectical Materialism in Evolutionary Biology: Redefining Randomness and Environmental Influence on Mutation

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1.  Introduction: Randomness and the Mechanistic Model in Evolution In the neo-Darwinian framework of evolutionary biology, mutation is understood as a blind, spontaneous error in DNA replication, statistically distributed and independent of environmental needs or organismic function [1]. This perception reflects a broader mechanistic paradigm that separates the internal processes of the organism from its …

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Biopolymers-based Electrochemical Sensors: An Overview of Synthesis and Applications

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The development of Sensor technology has been a key driver in advancing numerous Scientific and Industrial fields, from healthcare to Environmental monitoring. Electrochemical Biosensors are basic apparatus that convert biological data generated by a redox reaction into an Electrical Signal [1]. Through the identification of several bio-analytes and Chemicals, they are crucial in detection of …

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Studies on biopolymer -Based Nanocomposites reinforced with metallic Nanoparticles

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INTRODUCTION  The size and shape of metallic nanoparticles are the most crucial characteristics that influence their application. The specific uses of metallic nanoparticles depend on their size, shape, and the synthesis method employed. All metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) are particularly appealing due to their unique properties and wide range of applications. It is well established that …

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Studies on replacement rate, Productive herd life, longevity,selective value and their components in different Indian and crossbred cattle-A review                                           

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 Introduction The relative contribution of female offspring to the subsequent generation is related to lifetime calf production and is an individual’s selective value. Planning, running, and assessing breeding programs and maximizing dairy farms’ profitability require knowledge of selective values and their constituent parts. For the genetic advancement of the animals, knowledge of gene diversity in replacement rate, …

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Bio-Based Materials: The Next Frontier in Green Chemistry for Sustainable Packaging

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Introduction The 21st century has witnessed a heightened awareness of environmental sustainability, prompting a critical revaluation of traditional practices across various industries. Nowhere is this shift more pronounced than in the realm of packaging, a ubiquitous element of daily life with profound implications for the environment. Traditional packaging materials, often derived from non-renewable resources, have …

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